Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies / Method of Deep Integration of Inertial and Satellite Navigation: Mathematical Model

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Issue
Journal of Siberian Federal University. Engineering & Technologies. 2026 19 (7)
Authors
Mikhov, Evgeniy D.; Dmitriev, Dmitry D.; Karavanov, Alexander V.
Contact information
Mikhov, Evgeniy D. : Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation); ; Dmitriev, Dmitry D. : Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation); ; Karavanov, Alexander V.: Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation)
Keywords
UAV; mathematical model of UAV motion; deep integration of navigation systems; GNSS; INS
Abstract

This article presents a method for navigating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in conditions of insufficient radio visibility from navigation satellites (NS). It involves integrating data from an inertial navigation system (INS) and a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). Numerical experiments based on the developed mathematical model demonstrated that the method significantly outperforms the accuracy of a standalone INS and a hybrid approach that switches from a GNSS receiver to an INS in NS signal «shadowing» zones (zones where the number of NS visible to the user is insufficient to determine the user’s coordinates). The model demonstrates that the approach is robust to changes in visibility conditions and maintains high accuracy even when maneuvering in shadowing zones. The paper analyzes the geometric interpretation of the method. The authors also outline potential applications of the method and areas for further research, from full–scale experiments to testing the system’s operation in the absence of inertial sensor data. This article is intended for specialists in the fields of unmanned aircraft, navigation, and mathematical modeling

Pages
994–1005
EDN
XNHUIM
Paper at repository of SibFU
https://elib.sfu-kras.ru/handle/2311/160200

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